大发体育【春】【申】【君】【者】【，】【楚】【人】【也】【，】【名】【歇】【，】【姓】【黄】【氏】【。】【游】【学】【博】【闻】【，】【事】【楚】【顷】【襄】【王】【。】【顷】【襄】【王】【以】【歇】【为】【辩】【，】【使】【於】【秦】【。】【秦】【昭】【王】【使】【白】【起】【攻】【韩】【、】【魏】【，】【败】【之】【於】【华】【阳】【，】【禽】【魏】【将】【芒】【卯】【，】【韩】【、】【魏】【服】【而】【事】【秦】【。】【秦】【昭】【王】【方】【令】【白】【起】【与】【韩】【、】【魏】【共】【伐】【楚】【，】【未】【行】【，】【而】【楚】【使】【黄】【歇】【適】【至】【於】【秦】【，】【闻】【秦】【之】【计】【。】【当】【是】【之】【时】【，】【秦】【已】【前】【使】【白】【起】【攻】【楚】【，】【取】【巫】【、】【黔】【中】【之】【郡】【，】【拔】【鄢】【郢】【，】【东】【至】【竟】【陵】【，】【楚】【顷】【襄】【王】【东】【徙】【治】【於】【陈】【县】【。】【黄】【歇】【见】【楚】【怀】【王】【之】【为】【秦】【所】【诱】【而】【入】【朝】【，】【遂】【见】【欺】【，】【留】【死】【於】【秦】【。】【顷】【襄】【王】【，】【其】【子】【也】【，】【秦】【轻】【之】【，】【恐】【壹】【举】【兵】【而】【灭】【楚】【。】【歇】【乃】【上】【书】【说】【秦】【昭】【王】【曰】【：】

【秦】【武】【王】【三】【年】【，】【谓】【甘】【茂】【曰】【：】【“】【寡】【人】【欲】【容】【车】【通】【三】【川】【，】【以】【窥】【周】【室】【，】【而】【寡】【人】【死】【不】【朽】【矣】【。】【”】【甘】【茂】【曰】【：】【“】【请】【之】【魏】【，】【约】【以】【伐】【韩】【，】【而】【令】【向】【寿】【辅】【行】【。】【”】【甘】【茂】【至】【，】【谓】【向】【寿】【曰】【：】【“】【子】【归】【，】【言】【之】【於】【王】【曰】【‘】【魏】【听】【臣】【矣】【，】【然】【原】【王】【勿】【伐】【’】【。】【事】【成】【，】【尽】【以】【为】【子】【功】【。】【”】【向】【寿】【归】【，】【以】【告】【王】【，】【王】【迎】【甘】【茂】【於】【息】【壤】【。】【甘】【茂】【至】【，】【王】【问】【其】【故】【。】【对】【曰】【：】【“】【宜】【阳】【，】【大】【县】【也】【，】【上】【党】【、】【南】【阳】【积】【之】【久】【矣】【。】【名】【曰】【县】【，】【其】【实】【郡】【也】【。】【今】【王】【倍】【数】【险】【，】【行】【千】【里】【攻】【之】【，】【难】【。】【昔】【曾】【参】【之】【处】【费】【，】【鲁】【人】【有】【与】【曾】【参】【同】【姓】【名】【者】【杀】【人】【，】【人】【告】【其】【母】【曰】【‘】【曾】【参】【杀】【人】【’】【，】【其】【母】【织】【自】【若】【也】【。】【顷】【之】【，】【一】【人】【又】【告】【之】【曰】【‘】【曾】【参】【杀】【人】【’】【，】【其】【母】【尚】【织】【自】【若】【也】【。】【顷】【又】【一】【人】【告】【之】【曰】【‘】【曾】【参】【杀】【人】【’】【，】【其】【母】【投】【杼】【下】【机】【，】【逾】【墙】【而】【走】【。】【夫】【以】【曾】【参】【之】【贤】【与】【其】【母】【信】【之】【也】【，】【三】【人】【疑】【之】【，】【其】【母】【惧】【焉】【。】【今】【臣】【之】【贤】【不】【若】【曾】【参】【，】【王】【之】【信】【臣】【又】【不】【如】【曾】【参】【之】【母】【信】【著】【参】【也】【，】【疑】【臣】【者】【非】【特】【三】【人】【，】【臣】【恐】【大】【王】【之】【投】【杼】【也】【。】【始】【张】【仪】【西】【并】【巴】【蜀】【之】【地】【，】【北】【开】【西】【河】【之】【外】【，】【南】【取】【上】【庸】【，】【天】【下】【不】【以】【多】【张】【子】【而】【以】【贤】【先】【王】【。】【魏】【文】【侯】【令】【乐】【羊】【将】【而】【攻】【中】【山】【，】【三】【年】【而】【拔】【之】【。】【乐】【羊】【返】【而】【论】【功】【，】【文】【侯】【示】【之】【谤】【书】【一】【箧】【。】【乐】【羊】【再】【拜】【稽】【首】【曰】【：】【‘】【此】【非】【臣】【之】【功】【也】【，】【主】【君】【之】【力】【也】【。】【’】【今】【臣】【，】【羁】【旅】【之】【臣】【也】【。】【樗】【里】【子】【、】【公】【孙】【奭】【二】【人】【者】【挟】【韩】【而】【议】【之】【，】【王】【必】【听】【之】【，】【是】【王】【欺】【魏】【王】【而】【臣】【受】【公】【仲】【侈】【之】【怨】【也】【。】【”】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【寡】【人】【不】【听】【也】【，】【请】【与】【子】【盟】【。】【”】【卒】【使】【丞】【相】【甘】【茂】【将】【兵】【伐】【宜】【阳】【。】【五】【月】【而】【不】【拔】【，】【樗】【里】【子】【、】【公】【孙】【奭】【果】【争】【之】【。】【武】【王】【召】【甘】【茂】【，】【欲】【罢】【兵】【。】【甘】【茂】【曰】【：】【“】【息】【壤】【在】【彼】【。】【”】【王】【曰】【：】【“】【有】【之】【。】【”】【因】【大】【悉】【起】【兵】【，】【使】【甘】【茂】【击】【之】【。】【斩】【首】【六】【万】【，】【遂】【拔】【宜】【阳】【。】【韩】【襄】【王】【使】【公】【仲】【侈】【入】【谢】【，】【与】【秦】【平】【。】

【子】【谓】【子】【夏】【曰】【：】【“】【汝】【为】【君】【子】【儒】【，】【无】【为】【小】【人】【儒】【。】【”】大发体育【始】【皇】【置】【酒】【咸】【阳】【宫】【，】【博】【士】【七】【十】【人】【前】【为】【寿】【。】【仆】【射】【周】【青】【臣】【进】【颂】【曰】【：】【“】【他】【时】【秦】【地】【不】【过】【千】【里】【，】【赖】【陛】【下】【神】【灵】【明】【圣】【，】【平】【定】【海】【内】【，】【放】【逐】【蛮】【夷】【，】【日】【月】【所】【照】【，】【莫】【不】【宾】【服】【。】【以】【诸】【侯】【为】【郡】【县】【，】【人】【人】【自】【安】【乐】【，】【无】【战】【争】【之】【患】【，】【传】【之】【万】【世】【。】【自】【上】【古】【不】【及】【陛】【下】【威】【德】【。】【”】【始】【皇】【悦】【。】【博】【士】【齐】【人】【淳】【于】【越】【进】【曰】【：】【“】【臣】【闻】【殷】【周】【之】【王】【千】【馀】【岁】【，】【封】【子】【弟】【功】【臣】【，】【自】【为】【枝】【辅】【。】【今】【陛】【下】【有】【海】【内】【，】【而】【子】【弟】【为】【匹】【夫】【，】【卒】【有】【田】【常】【、】【六】【卿】【之】【臣】【，】【无】【辅】【拂】【，】【何】【以】【相】【救】【哉】【？】【事】【不】【师】【古】【而】【能】【长】【久】【者】【，】【非】【所】【闻】【也】【。】【今】【青】【臣】【又】【面】【谀】【以】【重】【陛】【下】【之】【过】【，】【非】【忠】【臣】【。】【”】【始】【皇】【下】【其】【议】【。】【丞】【相】【李】【斯】【曰】【：】【“】【五】【帝】【不】【相】【复】【，】【三】【代】【不】【相】【袭】【，】【各】【以】【治】【，】【非】【其】【相】【反】【，】【时】【变】【异】【也】【。】【今】【陛】【下】【创】【大】【业】【，】【建】【万】【世】【之】【功】【，】【固】【非】【愚】【儒】【所】【知】【。】【且】【越】【言】【乃】【三】【代】【之】【事】【，】【何】【足】【法】【也】【？】【异】【时】【诸】【侯】【并】【争】【，】【厚】【招】【游】【学】【。】【今】【天】【下】【已】【定】【，】【法】【令】【出】【一】【，】【百】【姓】【当】【家】【则】【力】【农】【工】【，】【士】【则】【学】【习】【法】【令】【辟】【禁】【。】【今】【诸】【生】【不】【师】【今】【而】【学】【古】【，】【以】【非】【当】【世】【，】【惑】【乱】【黔】【首】【。】【丞】【相】【臣】【斯】【昧】【死】【言】【：】【古】【者】【天】【下】【散】【乱】【，】【莫】【之】【能】【一】【，】【是】【以】【诸】【侯】【并】【作】【，】【语】【皆】【道】【古】【以】【害】【今】【，】【饰】【虚】【言】【以】【乱】【实】【，】【人】【善】【其】【所】【私】【学】【，】【以】【非】【上】【之】【所】【建】【立】【。】【今】【皇】【帝】【并】【有】【天】【下】【，】【别】【黑】【白】【而】【定】【一】【尊】【。】【私】【学】【而】【相】【与】【非】【法】【教】【，】【人】【闻】【令】【下】【，】【则】【各】【以】【其】【学】【议】【之】【，】【入】【则】【心】【非】【，】【出】【则】【巷】【议】【，】【夸】【主】【以】【为】【名】【，】【异】【取】【以】【为】【高】【，】【率】【群】【下】【以】【造】【谤】【。】【如】【此】【弗】【禁】【，】【则】【主】【势】【降】【乎】【上】【，】【党】【与】【成】【乎】【下】【。】【禁】【之】【便】【。】【臣】【请】【史】【官】【非】【秦】【记】【皆】【烧】【之】【。】【非】【博】【士】【官】【所】【职】【，】【天】【下】【敢】【有】【藏】【诗】【、】【书】【、】【百】【家】【语】【者】【，】【悉】【诣】【守】【、】【尉】【杂】【烧】【之】【。】【有】【敢】【偶】【语】【诗】【书】【者】【弃】【市】【。】【以】【古】【非】【今】【者】【族】【。】【吏】【见】【知】【不】【举】【者】【与】【同】【罪】【。】【令】【下】【三】【十】【日】【不】【烧】【，】【黥】【为】【城】【旦】【。】【所】【不】【去】【者】【，】【医】【药】【卜】【筮】【种】【树】【之】【书】【。】【若】【欲】【有】【学】【法】【令】【，】【以】【吏】【为】【师】【。】【”】【制】【曰】【：】【“】【可】【。】【”】

【伯】【牛】【有】【恶】【疾】【，】【孔】【子】【往】【问】【之】【，】【自】【牖】【执】【其】【手】【，】【曰】【：】【“】【命】【也】【夫】【！】【斯】【人】【也】【而】【有】【斯】【疾】【，】【命】【也】【夫】【！】【”】

【汉】【王】【使】【御】【史】【大】【夫】【周】【苛】【、】【枞】【公】【、】【魏】【豹】【守】【荥】【阳】【。】【周】【苛】【、】【枞】【公】【谋】【曰】【：】【“】【反】【国】【之】【王】【，】【难】【与】【守】【城】【。】【”】【乃】【共】【杀】【魏】【豹】【。】【楚】【下】【荥】【阳】【城】【，】【生】【得】【周】【苛】【。】【项】【王】【谓】【周】【苛】【曰】【：】【“】【为】【我】【将】【，】【我】【以】【公】【为】【上】【将】【军】【，】【封】【三】【万】【户】【。】【”】【周】【苛】【骂】【曰】【：】【“】【若】【不】【趣】【降】【汉】【，】【汉】【今】【虏】【若】【，】【若】【非】【汉】【敌】【也】【。】【”】【项】【王】【怒】【，】【烹】【周】【苛】【，】【井】【杀】【枞】【公】【。】

【三】【十】【一】【年】【，】【秦】【、】【赵】【、】【齐】【共】【伐】【我】【，】【秦】【将】【商】【君】【诈】【我】【将】【军】【公】【子】【卬】【而】【袭】【夺】【其】【军】【，】【破】【之】【。】【秦】【用】【商】【君】【，】【东】【地】【至】【河】【，】【而】【齐】【、】【赵】【数】【破】【我】【，】【安】【邑】【近】【秦】【，】【於】【是】【徙】【治】【大】【梁】【。】【以】【公】【子】【赫】【为】【太】【子】【。】

【自】【尉】【佗】【初】【王】【後】【，】【五】【世】【九】【十】【三】【岁】【而】【国】【亡】【焉】【。】